Printer alignment and print-head cleaning are different maintenance steps. Alignment can help when text or images look offset; cleaning can help when a test pattern shows missing lines or colors. The exact controls vary by printer, so follow the instructions for your model.
Start with a test page
Use the printer's built-in quality or alignment page if available. Look at the result before selecting a maintenance option. If the page is skewed or lines don't meet, check alignment. If sections or colors are missing, consult the manual about a nozzle check or cleaning cycle.
Use cleaning only when needed
Print-head cleaning uses ink. Run only the number of cycles recommended by the printer, and test again afterward. If the result doesn't improve, check ink levels and cartridge installation before repeating maintenance.
Don't force manual fixes
Avoid wiping print heads or contacts unless your printer's instructions specifically tell you how. If the issue continues, note the exact printer model and cartridge number before seeking support or replacing a cartridge.
See our clogged print-head guide for another set of checks, and find your printer model and cartridge number before shopping.
Shop only after checking the match
Browse HP printer supplies, Canon ink cartridges, or Lexmark ink cartridges, then confirm the product listing fits your exact printer.